Urolithiasis is the official term for stones in the bladder. Stones are tiny masses made up of minerals that form in the bladder. As a rule, urolithiasis is formed as a result of concentrated urine. In other words, when urine is too concentrated, minerals crystallize. Urinary tract infections, insufficient fluid intake, or an enlarged prostate can cause urinary tract infections. Sometimes, urolithiasis is asymptomatic and is detected only by chance during medical procedures or other conditions.
Quite often, the stones themselves exit through the urinary tract without additional treatment, although sometimes additional medical intervention is required. If the problem is not treated and the stones do not go away on their own, complications such as kidney infection may occur. The size of the stones does not affect the symptoms in any way - patients with large stones may not experience any sensations, while people with small stones may suffer from pain and vice versa.
Symptoms of urolithiasis include pain in the lower abdomen, pain or burning when urinating, and frequent urge to urinate. In addition, hematuria (blood in the urine) may occur - you may see a dark urine color.. Sometimes incontinence or difficulty urinating can be symptoms. Often, if an infection has appeared due to stones, fever, chills or nausea are present.
Age is a risk factor in this disease, although childhood urolithiasis is not uncommon. The main risk group is men, especially those who already have a history of bladder infections. In addition, patients who use catheters may also be susceptible to the formation of bladder stones. Sometimes, foreign objects travel into the bladder, such as contraceptives or stents, which can contribute to the formation of stones.
As a rule, the diagnosis of urolithiasis is carried out by medical tests of urine analysis. Cystoscopy is also often used, where a tiny camera is used to examine the bladder. Another test is ultrasound.
Treatment of urolithiasis includes, first of all, increasing the volume of fluid consumed. Drinking plenty of water can promote the passage of stones and their removal from the bladder by a natural method. If this option does not work, the doctor can use a cystoscope to view what is happening in the urinary tract. Then the doctor will break the stones with a laser or ultrasound. https://w-dev.ru/stavki-ks-go-kak-uvelichit-svoi-shansy-na-pobedu/